The Federal Reserve’s recent two-day policy meeting painted a picture of sluggish growth in the economy for the first quarter of the year, mostly attributed to colder than normal weather which hindered economic activity. Federal Reserve Chair, Janet Yellen, commented on labor conditions being tougher in some ways now than in any other recession and stressed the Fed’s “extraordinary commitment” to aid recovery in the form of massive bond-buying and super-low interest rates for some time to come. The economic data has not been improving as quickly as many would have hoped for but there have been some positive reports that still point to a rebound. This should have a positive impact on the housing market. It’s time to put the first quarter behind us now and look for signs of growth during the second quarter in jobs, home supply, and home prices.
The U.S job’s report released Friday helped paint a brighter picture for the coming months. The economy added 192,000 new jobs during March and the unemployment rate held at 6.7 percent according the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These numbers came in around consensus but still do not point to a robust rebound. Kathy Bostjancic, director of macroeconomic analysis at The Conference Board, said, “Undoubtedly, there was some catch up in hiring following the inclement weather this winter. Still, the underlying hiring trend is encouraging, with more good news expected this spring and summer.” As the employment picture brightens up, this will help strengthen the housing market as more people will look to purchase homes.
Housing supply has been on the rise since January, an important factor in getting the housing market to thaw out and eventually start booming. The noted monthly supply in February was up slightly from January’s five month supply, citing 5.2 months of supply. Six months of supply is considered a healthy housing market. As more homes are built to increase inventory numbers, analysts believe this will help spur growth in the housing market. Homeowners looking to sell their property will have an easier time looking for a new residence, which should encourage sales and purchases.
As discussed in previous blog posts, the continued increase in home prices have made this a seller’s market, but have priced some potential buyers out of the market. While prices have continued to grow, they are increasing at a decreasing rate (January noted a slight drop of 0.08% in the Case-Shiller 20 City Home Price Index). This points to a possible retreat in gains, reflecting a more normal range in prices over the next few months. This will open the door to more market participants and will help get some momentum behind the housing market.
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Demand for housing is still strong and expected to stay this way through the spring according to some analysts. The Conference Board, a nonprofit association of businesses, found the percentage of consumers who intend to buy a home within the next six months is the highest it has been since 2000. One reason for this rising demand is young people who are still facing a tough job market. A housing analyst with Moody’s Analytics predicts the economy will expand enough this year to enable these young people to move out of their parent’s home. While they may mostly rent, a decrease in vacancy rates should put upward pressure on rental prices prompting interested home buyers who currently rent to make a real estate purchase.


Weak residential mortgage origination results for the fourth quarter were recorded by Wells Fargo and JP Morgan Chase. Therefore analysts expectations for 2014 are being revised downward. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) lowered its mortgage origination projections for 2014 by $57 billion to $1.12 trillion. Mike Fratantoni, chief economist for MBA, commented, “Despite an economic outlook of steady growth and a recovering job market, mortgage applications have been decreasing—likely due to a combination of rising rates and regulatory implementation, specifically the new Qualified Mortgage Rule.” A large portion of the reduction is refinance applications which are now estimated to decrease 60 percent this year from last year.
As 2013 winds to a close, economic conditions have made large strides since the beginning of the year. 2013 Definitely had its fair share of headwinds surrounding the economy, job market and housing market. Stock markets experienced strong gains the past few days, reaching new highs. Home prices have increased and foreclosure rates are on the decline. One thing holding the housing market back however is home mortgage applications.
As the Federal Reserve slows its printing press in light of the taper, rates are likely to increase, meaning homebuyers will pay more for home loans in the form of mortgage rates and business loans will cost more as well. Current 30-year fixed rates are hovering around 4.57 percent and will probably head higher. Ellen Haberle, an economist at the online real-estate brokerage Redfin commented, “Homebuyers aren’t going to be happy. In the weeks ahead, mortgage rates are likely to reach or exceed 5 percent.” It is important to note these rates are still at historic lows even though they are starting to climb. Analysts believe this is not enough to halt the housing market recovery. “It’s a better economy that gets people to buy houses,” said senior financial analyst at Bankrate.com, Greg McBride.